Size: 175
- 200mm.
Identification: The top of the head
is chestnut with a black central streak. The rest of the head and neck
are black. The back is green with a torquiose stripe on the shoulders.
The breast and belly is a yellowish buff or light tan-brown. The tail
and flight feathers are black with the centre of the lower belly and
undertail being a shade of red.
Call/Song: The
noisy pitta has a loud, tuneful whistle. Resembling the sound 'walk-to-work',
the first note is low in pitch and the last is higher and slightly drawn
out. This call is usually repeated twice. At night particularly, the
noisy pitta will also give a single, mournful 'keow'.
Sound:
D. Stewart -used with permission
Eastern coast of Australia, from the top of Cape York Penisula in Queensland
down to the northern regions of Victoria.
Habitat:The
noisy pitta dwells predominantly in rainforests, but occasionally found
in drier forest areas.
Feeding: The
noisy pitta forages for food on the forest floor and eats insects, woodlice,
worms, snails, other small animals as well as berries and fruit. Snails
are held in the pitta's beak and struck repeatedly against a stone until
the shell is broken.
Breeding/Nesting: This
bird generally breeds between the months of October and January. It
builds a nest using materials such as sticks, leaves, bark, roots and
moss, on or near the ground, in root butresses or on tree stumps. It
lays three or four eggs.
Movement: Having
an upright posture, the noisy pitta characteristically flicks its tail
and bobs its head as it forages for food. If approached, it will turn
its back to danger and crouch slightly. It peers back over its shoulder,
cocks its tail and spreads its wings.
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An
adult Noisy Pitta
Noisy
Pitta chicks
Photos:
Glenn Threlfo
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Other
Common Names:
Anvil-bird, bobtail,
buff-breasted pitta, dragon-bird, lesser pitta, painted 'thruch'
Status:
Distribution:From
any walking tracks through the rainforest. The pitta is not an easy bird
to observe as it stays just out of sight - the best chance is walking quietly
and slowly.
Abundance:Common
in Spring and Summer. Most leave the rainfoest during Autumn although the
occassional individual is present through Autumn and Winter.
Queensland Museum
(1995) Wildlife of Greater Brisbane, Queensland Museum, Brisbane.
Reader's Digest Services
(1979) Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds, Surry
Hills, NSW.
Nielsen, Lloyd (1991)
Birds of Lamington National Park and Environs, Canungra, Queensland.
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