Glow worms are actually the larvae of
the Fungus Gnat.
Size:
Identification:
The adult Fungus Gnat is mosquito-like in appearance. The larvae construct
protective shelters along several with long thin silk threads with sticky
globules on them. The light of the Glow worms is produced by two light-producing
organs found on the end of the larvae.
Habitat:
Feeding:
The
sticky threads that the larvae produce are used to capture small insects
which are attracted to light given off by the glow worms. When an insect
is captured it is hauled up the line and consumed. Glow worms are not particular
about their prey, they have been known to consume adult Fungus Gnats that
have become entangled in their threads.
Breeding/Nesting:
After
mating the Fungus Gnat lays eggs on the walls and ceilings of caves, ledges
or sheltered earth banks. Three weeks later the larvae hatch and consume
eggs and other larvae to obtain nourishment.
Movement:
Fungus Gnat (Source: Churchett,
G)
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The sticky traps of Glow
worms
Glow
worms at night
Photos:
Glenn Threlfo
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Other
Common Names:
Status:
Distribution: Glow worms can be viewed at Glow worm Gully
along the Wishing Tree Track (entrance behind O'reillys Guesthouse). The
best place to view Glow worms in Lamington National Park is Natural Arch
which is in the Numinbah Valley.
Abundance:
Churchett, Graham
(1982) All in a Day's Walk
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